Friday, April 4, 2014

April 4 - Nineteen Eighty-four

Today’s movie is a drama with a scene that happens on April 4. I hope you will enjoy this film and watch it tonight. .

NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR                   

Winston Smith lives in an alternate dystopian Britain where the Communists seized power many years ago. Britain is part of Oceania along with the Americas. It is eternally at war with either Eurasia or Eastasia. The repressive government, run by “the Party”, tries to control speech and thought, by monitoring everyone and shaping the language to where rebellious speech is impossible. Winston’s job is to rewrite old news stories, “correcting” them to be in line with current policy statements. At a mass meeting to express loyalty to “Big Brother” the mysterious leader of Oceania, and hatred of Goldstein, former ousted party leader, Winston spots Julia a girl who appears to be more orthodox than most. Although Winston appears orthodox and loyal, in reality he hates the Party, and on April 4, 1984 he starts a private diary, an illegal act. [00:20 to 11:04] Winston, as a member of the Outer party, is better off than the prols, the ordinary mass of people who live in poverty and are worked to death to support the eternal war.  Winston revisits the junk shop where he bought his diary, and the owner Charrington shows him an unmonitored bedroom. One day Julia slips him a note that says, “I love you.”  They meet in the country, where they can’t be observed. They have sex, in part as a protest. Winston rents the room from Charrington for their sexual trysts. O’Brien, an elite Inner Party member, who lives in luxury and can turn off the Party monitoring devices, gives Winston a copy of the new Newspeak dictionary, but concealed within it is a copy of The Theory and Practices of Oligarchical Collectivism by Goldstein, a forbidden book, which Winston reads. The book says that the war is perpetual and is never meant to be won. It is used by the leaders of the three superstates to keep their populations poor, disheartened and under control. Winston and Julia discover that their meeting room was being monitored and they are arrested.  They are both subjected to physical and psychological torture to break their will. Winston refuses to break and eventually is taken to Room 101 where prisoners are subjected to what they fear the most. In the case of Winston, this is rats, via a cage fitted to his head into which starving rats will be placed. Winston finally breaks and says “do it to Julia!” instead of to him. Later, after being released he and Julia meet and acknowledge they betrayed each other. As news of a great victory in the war is announced, Winston realizes he loves Big Brother.  

A depressing, but fascinating film. It may be seen as a warning about many trends in modern society, such as the decline of the nuclear family, the rise of government monitoring and propaganda along with the danger of political apathy. . 

Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-four. New York; Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977. This book at page 8 and the film at 10:34 give the date.

Released - October 10, 1984

Runtime - 1 hour 53 minutes                                         

Director - Michael Radford                       

Starring - John Hurt as Winston Smith
                Richard Burton as O'Brien
                Suzanna Hamilton as Julia
                Cyril Cusack as Mr. Charrington

Copyright by Ivan Walters 2014.





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