Saturday, April 19, 2014

April 19 - Madame Curie

Today’s movie is a biography with a scene that happens on April 19. I hope you will enjoy this film and watch it tonight.

MADAME CURIE                  

Marie, a poor Polish refugee in Paris studies physics and math so intensely that she sometimes forgets to eat and passes out in class. Her professor introduces her to Pierre Curie and convinces him to let her use his lab for her experiments. Pierre considers women a distraction to scientists. One rainy day when she has no umbrella, he walks her home and after that he gradually falls for Marie. They are present when Becquerel discovers X-rays and she graduates with honors. She plans to return to Poland to teach, but Pierre invites her to his parent’s country house for the weekend and to forestall her departure makes an unemotional proposal of marriage, but she accepts. They get married and afterwards she starts working on the source of X-rays in pitchblende. She becomes stumped when the only two radioactive elements in pitchblende don’t give off enough radiation individually to account for all the radiation pitchblende emits. The Curies finally figure out there must be an unknown element in pitchblende that is creating the excess and set out to extract it. They can only get the Sorbonne to give them an unheated shed for their experiments.  At the end they are trying to separate ‘radium’ as they call the new element and barium, but 458 failed attempts they give up. Marie has burns on her fingers that might be cancer. They switch to trying to remove the barium, bit by bit, instead of all at once and the last experiment just leaves a stain with no crystals. The stain is radium, which glows in the dark. They become world famous and go on holiday to hide from the press. On April 19, 1906, the day when they are to be honored for their discovery Pierre goes to buy earrings for Marie. On the way home the absent-minded Pierre is run over by a wagon and killed. [1:42:07 to 1:52:16]  Marie goes into a deep funk. She finally recovers and is honored on the 25th anniversary of radium’s discovery.  

One of the better ‘Hollywoodized” biopics. Garson and Pidgeon play Marie and Pierre as likeable, sympathetic characters. Entertaining, if somewhat fluffy fare. Interesting in that the film manages to explain the science so even a layman can understand the problem and the triumph of solution.

Marie Curie: A Life by Susan Quinn (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1995) pps. 228-9 and the film at 1:42:32-33 give the date of Pierre’s death.

Producer - Sidney Franklin                                    

Director - Mervyn LeRoy

Screenplay - Aldous Huxley                                   

Released - December 15, 1943

Awards - It was nominated for the Best Actor(Pidgeon), Best Actress(Garson), Best Art Direction, Best Black-and-White Cinematography, Best Original Music Score, Best Picture and Best Sound Oscars at the 16th Academy Awards

Runtime – 2 hours 4 minutes

Starring- 

Greer Garson as Marie Curie        
Albert Bassermann as Prof. Jean Perot
Walter Pidgeon as Pierre Curie     
Dame May Whitty as Madame Eugene Curie
Henry Travers as Eugene Curie   
Margaret O'Brien as Irene Curie (at age 5)


Copyright by Ivan Walters 2014.



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