Today’s movie is a courtroom drama with a scene that happens on July
21. I hope you will watch this film tonight and enjoy it.
INHERIT THE WIND
A high school biology teacher,
Bertram Cates is arrested for teaching the theory of evolution in violation of
state law. Matthew Harrison Brady, well known former presidential candidate and
biblical scholar volunteers to conduct the prosecution. Cates is denounced by
many including Rev. Jeremiah Brown, the father of his fiancée, Rachel. A
reporter E. K. Hornbeck arrives and offers to get an attorney to represent
Cates as he senses the case can be whipped up into a media frenzy. Matthew
Brady arrives with a lot of hoopla, while Henry Drummond, well known attorney
and friend of Brady is welcomed only by the members of Cate’s class. The trial
begins and Brady and Drummond duel, with the judge subtly favoring the
prosecution. That evening at a mass prayer meeting Rev. Brown denounces Cates.
Brady and Drummond discuss why their formerly similar views have diverged. The
state calls Rachel as a prosecution witness. In her testimony she reveals that
Cates left the church because he was upset after Rev. Brown said that a boy who
had drowned was going to hell. She breaks down and is excused. The judge
refuses Drummond’s request to call several scientists as witnesses and ends up
funding Drummond in contempt of court. Drummond apologizes to the court and
calls Brady to the stand. Drummond’s questioning of Brady implies that Drummond’s
beliefs, if carried to their limit would deny the right to think for
oneself. He also shows that the Bible
and scientific fact are not incompatible. The next day, on July 21, 1925
[1:51:58 to 2:08:03] Cates is found guilty sentenced to pay a $100.00 fine.
Rachel reconciles with Cates. Brady is outraged at the mildness of this
penalty, and Drummond says he will appeal the conviction. Brady tries to speak
to the crowd, but dies.
A good presentation of the
apparent conflict between science and religion. What the observer should take
away from the film is that it is extremists on both sides of the issue who
refuse to see that there is no conflict at all. This is a fictionalized version
of the “Scopes monkey trial” where the names have been changed to protect the
innocent (or guilty, as the case may be).
Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America’s
Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion by Edward J. Larson (Basic
Books, New York, 1997) at pages 147-191 gives the verdict date in the Scopes
trial, which this film is based upon
Awards – The film was nominated for the Best Actor(Spencer),
Best Black and White Cinematography, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film
Editing Oscars at the 33rd Academy Awards.
Producer - Stanley Kramer
Director - Stanley Kramer
Runtime – 2 hours 8 minutes
Released – October 12, 1960
Starring –
Spencer Tracy as Henry Drummond
Fredric March as Matthew Harrison Brady
Gene Kelly as E. K. Hornbeck
Dick York as Bertram T. Cates
Harry Morgan as Judge Mel Coffey
Claude Akins as Rev. Jeremiah Brown
Donna Anderson as Rachel Brown
Copyright by Ivan Walters in 2014.
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