Monday, March 31, 2014

March 31 - Kundun

Today’s movie is a biography with a scene that happens on March 31. I hope you will enjoy this film and watch it tonight  

KUNDUN         

In 1937, a group of monks, headed by Reting Rinpoche, the Regent of Tibet,  disguised as traders discover that Lhamo Dondrub is the re-incarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama and, thus the 14th Dalai Lama because he recognizes the possessions of the deceased Dalai Lama.  Two years later he is taken to the capital, Lhasa. He receives a temporal and religious education. Later Reting Rinpoche who had been primarily in charge of the Dalai Lama’s education,  is overthrown and replaced. He later dies in prison. Soon thereafter the Dalai Lama’s father dies.  China, now ruled by the communists, begins making demands on Tibet that it accept that it is part of China and that China conduct Tibet’s defense, trade and foreign affairs.  When these demands are rejected, China invades. He is formally enthroned as the Dalai Lama. He takes control of the government and tries to get foreign aid and end the feudal system. He moves the government to a monastery near the border with India. Tibetan representatives to China sign an agreement agreeing to Chinese rule without any authority or knowledge on the part of the Dalai Lama. The Chinese want him to ratify the agreement. He decides to return to Lhasa. He later travels to China, where he meets with Mao Zedong. The Dalai Lama returns to Tibet. Tibetans start to resist Chinese oppression, and are brutally crushed. Then he is invited to attend a religious dance ceremony at a Chinese army base alone. After much soul-searching the Dalai Lama decides he must go into exile and sneaks out of Lhasa. On March 31, 1959 [2:04:20 to 2:06:38] the Dalai Lama crosses the border from Tibet into India.    
                     
An unusual biography. Beautiful cinematography. Another good one by Scorsese.   

The Dalai Lama by Louis G. Perez (Rourke Publications, Inc., Vero Beach, FL, 1993) at page 70 gives the date he crossed the border.

Awards – This movie was nominated for the Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, Best Costume Design and Best Original Score Oscars at the 70th Academy Awards.

Producer - Barbara De Fina                                                Director - Martin Scorsese

Screenplay -  Melissa Mathison                                          Runtime – 2 hours 14 minutes

Released – December 25, 1997

Starring –        Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong as Dalai Lama (Adult)
Gyurme Tethong as Dalai Lama (Age 12)
Tulku Jamyang Kunga Tenzin as Dalai Lama (Age 5)
Tenzin Yeshi Paichang as Dalai Lama (Age 2)
Tencho Gyalpo as Dalai Lama's mother
Tenzin Topjar as Lobsang (age 5 to 10)
Tsewang Migyur Khangsar as Dalai Lama's father
Tenzin Lodoe as Thubten Jigme Norbu
Robert Lin as Chairman Mao Zedong

Copyright by Ivan Walters 2014.





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