Today’s historical drama movie has a scene that happens on
January 31st. I hope you will enjoy this film and watch it tonight.
LINCOLN
At the start of 1865 the First
Lady Mary Todd Lincoln is beginning her slide towards insanity, when President
Abraham Lincoln is told that if the 13th Amendment abolishing
slavery comes up for a vote in the House of Representatives, it will lose by
twenty votes. Lincoln suggests offering jobs to the 64 Democrats who lost their
seats in the last election, but remain in office until March in return for
their vote. Lincoln asks Preston Blair, leader of the conservative wing of the
Republican Party for help in ensuring that all his supporters will support the
amendment. Blair agrees if Lincoln will let him go to Richmond to start
negotiations with the Confederacy to end the war. Lincoln agrees and Blair
heads to Richmond. Lincoln is afraid that
after the war the courts will declare the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation
unconstitutional. The abolitionist Republicans think Lincoln wants the 13th
to pass to force an immediate Confederate surrender, then when the southern
states are readmitted they will refuse to ratify the amendment, insuring it is
not ratified. As debate begins in the House on the Amendment, the President’s
agents start to pick up Democratic votes in favor of the Amendment. Lincoln
agrees to meet with the delegates sent by the Confederate government. Thaddeus
Stevens tempers his rhetoric about his post war proposed policy plans, thus
keeping those who want to end slavery, but not grant civil rights to
African-Americans in favor of the amendment. Lincoln agrees to make his son
Robert an adjutant to General Grant, arousing the ire of his wife. Lincoln
makes an in person effort to win over some Democrats. On January 31, 1865
[1:46:31 to 2:05:00] the amendment comes up for a vote. The Democrats say there
are Confederate delegates with a peace offer thus there is no need to take this
vote. The conservative Republicans agree, until Lincoln sends a letter that
there are no peace delegates in Washington. (This is technically true, as he
has kept them at Hampton Roads, Virginia)
With this the conservatives consent to a vote. By two votes the
amendment passes. Lincoln meets with the Confederates and offers nothing, so
the war continues. Lee later surrenders and Lincoln is assassinated.
An interesting film. Shows that
Lincoln was a consummate politician, if nothing else.
A. Lincoln: A Biography by
Ronald C. White, Jr. (Random House, New York, 2009) at page 654 and the film at
1:46:38 give the date the House passed the 13th Amendment.
Producers -Steven Spielberg and
Kathleen Kennedy
Director - Steven Spielberg
Awards – This movie won the Best
Actor (Day-Lewis) and Best Production Design Oscars. It was also nominated for
the Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor (Jones), Best Supporting
Actress (Field), Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Score, Best Sound Mixing,
Best Cinematography, Best Costume Design and Best Film Editing at the 85th
Academy Awards.
Screenplay - Tony Kushner
Runtime – 2 hours 30 minutes
Released – October 8, 2012
Starring –
Daniel Day-Lewis as President Abraham Lincoln
Sally Field as First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln
Gloria Reuben as Elizabeth Keckley
Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Robert Todd Lincoln
Gulliver McGrath as Tad Lincoln
Stephen Henderson as Lincoln's valet, William Slade
Elizabeth Marvel as Mrs. Jolly
David Strathairn as Secretary of State William H. Seward
Bruce McGill as Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton
Joseph Cross as Major John Hay, Lincoln's military secretary
Jeremy Strong as John George Nicolay, Lincoln's Secretary
Grainger Hines as Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles
Richard Topol as Attorney General James Speed
Dakin Matthews as Secretary of the Interior John Palmer
Usher
Walt Smith as Secretary of the Treasury William P. Fessenden
James Ike Eichling as Postmaster General William Dennison,
Jr.
Tommy Lee Jones as Congressman Thaddeus Stevens
Lee Pace as Congressman Fernando Wood
Peter McRobbie as Congressman George H. Pendleton
Bill Raymond as Speaker of the House Schuyler Colfax
David Costabile as Congressman James Mitchell Ashley
Stephen Spinella as Congressman Asa Vintner Litton
Michael Stuhlbarg as Congressman George Yeaman
Boris McGiver as Congressman Alexander Coffroth
Walton Goggins a Congressman Clay Hawkins of Ohio
Hal Holbrook as Francis Preston Blair
James Spader as Republican Party operative William N. Bilbo
Tim Blake Nelson as lobbyist Richard Schell
John Hawkes as Republican operative
Byron Jennings as Montgomery Blair
Julie White as Elizabeth Blair Lee
S. Epatha Merkerson as Lydia Smith
Wayne Duvall as Senator Benjamin Wade
John Hutton as Senator Charles Sumner
Jackie Earle Haley as Confederate States Vice President
Alexander H. Stephens
Gregory Itzin as John Archibald Campbell
Michael Shiflett as Senate President Robert M. T. Hunter
Jared Harris as Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant/>
Colman Domingo as Private Harold Green
David Oyelowo as Corporal
Ira Clark